Description
TB-500 is the synthetic form of Thymosin Beta-4, a 43 amino acid peptide with the molecular formula C212H350N56O78S and a molecular weight of 4,963.4 g/mol. Thymosin Beta-4 was first isolated from calf thymus tissue in 1981, and its complete amino acid sequence was published shortly after in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. TB-500 corresponds to the active actin binding region of the full Thymosin Beta-4 sequence, specifically the LKKTETQ motif.
Structurally, Thymosin Beta-4 is an unstructured, highly flexible peptide in solution rather than one that folds into a fixed shape. Its defining biochemical role is sequestering G actin, the unpolymerized form of actin, which allows cells to rapidly reorganize their internal skeleton during migration and repair. Research through the 1990s established this actin binding mechanism, and by the late 1990s and 2000s, studies in animal models had connected it to accelerated wound closure, new blood vessel formation, and reduced inflammation during tissue repair.
TB-500 is identified by CAS number 77591-33-4 and appears as a white to off-white lyophilized powder that is soluble in water. It should be stored frozen for long term stability. This product is strictly for research purposes only and is not approved for human or animal use.
PubChem Reference: View compound profile on NIH PubChem (keep existing link)
Key Characteristics
MOLECULAR PROFILE
Formula C212H350N56O78S, Weight 4963.4 g/mol, CAS 77591-33-4, Structure: 43 amino acid peptide
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Form: lyophilized powder. Solubility: water-soluble. Appearance: white to off-white powder. Storage: store in freezer for long term stability.
TB-500 and Thymosin Beta-4 in Published Research
The strongest evidence for Thymosin Beta-4’s role in tissue repair comes from animal studies and cell culture research. In rat models of full thickness skin wounds, researchers have reported meaningfully faster re-epithelialization, in some studies over 40 percent faster within the first several days compared to controls, along with improved wound contraction. Thymosin Beta-4 has also been studied for its effects on corneal repair, cardiac tissue after injury, and hematopoietic stem cell regulation through a related fragment called Ac-SDKP.
A smaller body of human research has examined the full length Thymosin Beta-4 molecule under names like RGN-259 for dry eye disease and RGN-137 for chronic wounds, with some studies showing accelerated healing in conditions such as venous stasis and pressure ulcers. It is important to note that TB-500, the short synthetic fragment sold as a research chemical, is not chemically identical to the full length molecule studied in these human trials, though it shares the same core actin binding region believed to drive much of the biological activity. Systemic use of TB-500 in humans has not been evaluated in completed randomized controlled trials.
Frequently Asked Questions :
What is TB-500 peptide used for in research?
TB-500 is studied primarily for its role in cell migration, angiogenesis, and tissue repair. Researchers use it as a model compound to investigate wound healing, soft tissue regeneration, and the actin binding mechanisms that drive cellular movement during injury response.
What benefits does TB-500 show in published studies?
Animal research has associated Thymosin Beta-4 and TB-500 with faster wound closure, improved collagen organization, new blood vessel formation, and reduced inflammatory signaling during tissue repair. Related human trials using the full length molecule have shown benefits in corneal and dermal wound healing, though systemic use of the TB-500 fragment specifically has not been evaluated in completed human trials.
What dosages of TB-500 are used in animal research?
Published rodent studies investigating wound healing have generally administered Thymosin Beta-4 in the low milligram per kilogram range, either topically or systemically, depending on the study design. These figures reflect published animal research protocols, not instructions for human use. Peptides Vital sells TB-500 strictly for laboratory research.
How should TB-500 be reconstituted and stored?
TB-500 is supplied as a lyophilized powder, typically reconstituted with bacteriostatic water for laboratory use. Once reconstituted, it should be kept refrigerated for short term use, while unreconstituted vials are best stored frozen for long term stability.
Where can I buy TB-500 peptide for research?
Peptides Vital supplies TB-500 in 5mg and 10mg kits, with every batch verified through HPLC and mass spectrometry testing. A certificate of analysis is available on request, and the product is sold strictly for laboratory and scientific research.





Marcus Chen –
Excellent quality TB-500. The CAS number (77591-33-4) matched, and the vacuum seal was intact. Shipping to the US took only 4 days. PeptidesVital is now my primary vendor for research peptides
Lauren Foster –
Very impressed with the quality of TB-500. The peptide is clean and dissolves perfectly. Customer service responded to my shipping question within hours. Five stars all the way
Dr. Amir Hassan –
International shipping was seamless. TB-500 arrived well-packaged with clear labeling. Purity appears excellent based on our initial analysis. Highly recommend PeptidesVital for serious researchers
Dr. Victor Nguyen –
Ordered TB-500 for a long-term project. All vials arrived with intact vacuum seals and consistent cake formation. No degradation products detected. PeptidesVital delivers exactly what they promise
Dr. Rachel Simmons –
TB-500 arrived quickly and in perfect condition. The lyophilized powder reconstituted smoothly with no particulates. Our research on actin regulation has been highly reproducible with this batch. Will definitely order again
Dr. Oliver Schmidt –
Reliable vendor with genuine TB-500. The CAS number checked out, and the peptide performed flawlessly across multiple assays. International delivery to Germany was faster than expected. Will reorder
Jessica Taylor –
Third time purchasing TB-500 from this site. Every vial has been consistent — no clumping, easy reconstitution, and our lab results have been rock solid. Free shipping over $200 is a nice bonus
Samantha Brooks –
Fast shipping, secure packaging, and great product. TB-500 reconstituted crystal clear and worked perfectly in our in vivo models. Will be ordering the bulk option next time. Highly satisfied